In the age of modern movies, audiences are hardwired to expect something not drastically different from what they have seen countless times before.

For this reason, the following 21st century-made films stand out. Not only did they deploy black-and-white as a major color scheme, reminiscent of old age cinema; all 10 did so to glowing acclaim. While the moviegoing public typically prefers to escape in the now, the boldest creative choices present in each of the below-listed allowed them to live in the past as well. Roll opening credits!

10 The Artist (2011)

The French love letter to the silent film era intentionally served as a black-and-white, dialogue-less experiment in breaking the chain of current mainstream cinema.

The result: a Best Picture-winning instant classic about an aging star and a rising star who are the victim and beneficiary, respectively, of the “talkie” boom. By choosing to film exclusively in black-and-white as opposed to color, director Michel Hazanavicius authentically sent audiences back to the time period The Artist lived in proudly (1927-to-1932, to be exact).

9 Sin City (2005)

Robert Rodriguez’s ultra-bloody adaptation of Frank Miller’s graphic noir comic-of-the-same-name popped with intermittent, deliberately-traced in vibrant colors. However, its most vital aesthetic perennially remained the mood-capturing black-and-white backdrop.

Also a clear nighttime-set sendoff to the ’30s and ’40s film noirs it drew inspiration from, Sin City ironically turned witnessing violence override into a fun event. It starred Jessica Alba, Rosario Dawson, Benicio del Toro, Clive Owen, Mickey Rourke and Bruce Willis, and is currently streaming on Netflix.

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8 Good Night, And Good Luck (2005)

Though actually shot on color film stock, the Oscar-nominated period ensemble was color-corrected to black-and-white during post-production. It starred David Strathairn as legendary TV anchor Edward R. Murrow amid his quest to fight the good fight against Joseph McCarthy and the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

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Moreover, Good Night, and Good Luck served as one of the few flicks that put Robert Downey Jr. back on the map – and in a position to be cast as the MCU’s Iron Man. The film gained A-list actor George Clooney clout as a premier director as well.

7 Roma (2018)

To reflect both the cinema and class divide that shaped his own youth, filmmaker Alfonso Cuarón shot his semi-autobiographical passion project – the Mexico-set story of live-in housekeeper for a middle-class family – in black-and-white.

The Netflix Original earned Cuaron praise for his cinematography. Particularly, his masterstroke for crafting moving visuals on a budget-scale much lower than his past films like Harry Potter and the Prisoners of Askaban (2004) and Gravity (2013).

6 Frances Ha (2012)

Noah Baumbach’s film – starring Greta Gerwig as the eponymous main character – serves as evidence to support his adoration for turning points in the evolution of cinema, namely the French New Wave.

The black-and-white offers a tasteful lens into the inner life of someone burdened by purgatorial despair – as Gerwig’s titular dance company apprentice feels ever in over her head in the Big City.

5 Nebraska (2013)

According to the film’s foremost trivia entry on IMDb, Alexander Payne had to fight to shoot Nebraska in black-and-white with digital cameras and anamorphic lenses. However, Paramount relented after previews of the concept drew positive feedback.

The film stars Bruce Dern and Will Forte as an estranged father-and-son duo who embark on a road trip to claim the father’s winnings – him being incapable of recognizing the scam. ’50s and ’60s production title bookends supply the film even further nostalgic oeuvre.

4 Polytechnique (2009)

Though unfortunately more resonate now than at the time of its release, Dennis’ Villeneuve’s recreation of the 1989 Montreal Massacre is nonetheless a relentless experiment in tension-based narrative.

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Villeneuve – whose Dune adaptation has released cast photos from the set – decided to shoot in black-and-white for cost-efficiency. A choice that inherently prevented the film from lending unnecessary power to its school shooter villain by way of bloodshed glorification.

3 Clerks II (2006)

Though it was shot predominantly in color itself, Clerks II‘s final frame pays tribute to its groundbreaking, NFR-certified predecessor.

After reopening their beloved convenience store that burned down in the pre-credit teaser, Dante and Randal look on at the only Heaven they have ever known from behind the Quickstop counter. Director Kevin Smith then brings the saga completely full-circle, pulling the camera back as the scene turns from color to 1994 Clerksian black-and-white.

2 The Lighthouse (2019)

Ephraim Winslow and Thomas Wake are less the real-life actors who played them – Robert Pattison and Willem Dafoe, respectively – than they were actual products of the late nineteenth century, thanks to the film’s Oscar-winning cinematography.

Stranded on a remote island, the two stir-crazy lighthouse keepers prove they helm from the school of The Shining‘s Jack Torrance. One can experience the madness themselves by streaming Robert Eggers’ The VVitch-followup on Amazon Prime.

1 Memento (2000)

Time-bending guru Christopher Nolan’s crime/neo-noir about a short-term amnesiac is sometimes misremembered as a non-linear outing told backward in reverse chronology.

While half of the narrative was shot in color and told in reverse order,  the other half was shot in black-and-white – and told linearly. Such was done to establish a collision between the mental state of the protagonist (Guy Pearce) prior to his memory loss, and afterward.

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